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Trentino
Trentino is an autonomous province of Italy in the country's far north. Trentino is, along with South Tyrol, one of the two provinces making up the region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, which is designated an autonomous region under the constitution. The province is divided into 217 ''comuni'' (municipalities).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = Italian institute of statistics (Istat) )〕 Its capital is the town of Trento, historically known in English as Trent. The province covers an area of more than , with a total population of about 0.5 million. Trentino is renowned for its mountains, such as the Dolomites, which are part of the Alps.
== Etymology ==
The province is generally known as Trentino. The name derives from Trento, the capital city of the province, which was also known historically as Trent in English. Originally, the term was used by the local population only to refer to the city and its immediate surroundings. Under former Austrian rule, the common German name for the region was ''Südtirol'',〔among many: Karl Müller, An der Kampffront in Südtirol: Kriegsbriefe eines neutralen Offizeirs, Velhagen & Klasing, 1916: Das politische und militärische Ziel des Feldzugs der Italiener im Südtirol ist die befestigte Stadt Trient = The political and military objective of the Italian campaign in South Tyrol was the fortified city of Trento.〕 meaning South Tyrol with reference to its geographic position as the Southern part of Tyrol, ''Welschtirol'' or ''Welschsüdtirol'', meaning Italian Tyrol or Italian South Tyrol.
The corresponding Italian terms were ''Tirolo meridionale,'' that was historically used to describe the wider southern part of the County of Tyrol, specifically Trentino and sometimes also today's South Tyrol, or ''Tirolo italiano''. In its wider sense, ''Trentino'' was first used around 1848 in an article by a member of the Frankfurt National Assembly; it became a popular term among leftist intellectual circles in Austria.〔(Ettore Tolomei - Der Totengräber Süd-Tirols )〕
Since the new 1972 autonomous status, the administrative name of the province is ''Autonomous Province of Trento'' ((イタリア語:Provincia autonoma di Trento), (ドイツ語:Autonome Provinz Trient)).〔Official Journals of the Provincia autonoma di Trento/Autonome Provinz Trient: (No. 1 (2002) ), (No. 17 (2003) ), (No. 23 (2003) ), (No. 39 (2003) ), (No. 45 (2006) ) (No. 20 (2007) ) and (No. 25 (2007) )〕 The German historical name ''Südtirol'' was assigned to the province of Bolzano.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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